Market Commentary
Week 12 was the most catalyst-heavy of the year, with four high-impact events defining market direction:
(i) The Fed holds rates at 3.50%–3.75% and the dot plot confirms a single cut in 2026: The Federal Reserve held rates unchanged in an 11-1 vote on Wednesday. The median dot plot remained at 3.4% for year-end (one 25bp cut), but 7 of 19 participants now see no cuts — up from 6 in December. PCE inflation projections rose to 2.7% and GDP to 2.4%. Powell noted that inflation progress "is not as much as we had hoped," and confirmed he will remain as Fed Chair until the DOJ investigation into the headquarters renovation concludes.
(ii) February PPI triggers inflation alarms — +0.7% MoM, more than double expectations: Released Wednesday ahead of the Fed decision, February PPI came in at +0.7% monthly (vs. consensus +0.3%) and +3.4% year-over-year — its highest reading in a year. The data partially captures the energy shock from the Iran conflict for the first time: diesel rose +13.9% and processed energy +5.5% on the month.
(iii) BTC touched USD 75,912 on Tuesday and pulled back to ~USD 69,907 by Friday: The early-week rally was driven by a massive derivatives short squeeze, but reversed after the combination of hot PPI + hawkish Fed + Iranian strikes on Gulf energy infrastructure. BTC lost ~USD 6,000 from its weekly high.
(iv) Strait of Hormuz — Mixed signals but a first step toward reopening: Iran struck Qatar's natural gas facilities on Thursday, wiping out 17% of its LNG production and sending oil to USD 112/bbl intraday. However, Israel publicly committed to assisting the U.S. in reopening the Strait, which moderated crude prices toward Thursday's close and allowed a partial equity recovery.
Macro & Global Markets
THE FED HOLDS RATES — DOT PLOT WITH HAWKISH TILT
The Federal Reserve held the range at 3.50%–3.75% on Wednesday March 18, with one dissent (Governor Miran, who voted to cut). The median dot plot held at 3.4% for year-end 2026, implying one 25bp cut this year, consistent with December. However, the composition shifted: 4-5 participants moved from projecting two cuts to one, and 7 of 19 now see no cuts this year (vs. 6 in December). PCE inflation projections rose to 2.7% (from 2.4% in December), for both headline and core. GDP was revised up to 2.4% and unemployment held at 4.4%.
Powell was clear in his press conference: "the progress on inflation is not as much as we had hoped." Markets reacted negatively — the S&P 500 fell as much as -0.9% intraday before closing at -0.2%. In an unexpected move, Powell stated he has no intention of leaving the Fed while the DOJ investigation into the headquarters renovation continues, and that his tenure as Chair beyond his May 15 term expiration will depend on Kevin Warsh's confirmation.
FEBRUARY PPI — INFLATIONARY SHOCK
February PPI, released Wednesday before the Fed decision, came in at +0.7% monthly (vs. consensus +0.3%) and +3.4% year-over-year — the highest reading in a year. Core PPI rose +0.5% monthly and +3.9% year-over-year. The data is significant because it partially captures the energy shock from the Iran conflict: diesel rose +13.9% on the month, processed energy +5.5%, and food +2.4%. Market futures pushed expectations for the next rate cut out to December 2026.
GEOPOLITICS: STRAIT OF HORMUZ — MIXED SIGNALS
Operation Epic Fury enters its fourth week with contradictory signals. On one hand, Iran struck Qatar's LNG production facilities on Thursday, wiping out 17% of Qatari production capacity and sending Brent to USD 112.87/bbl intraday. Trump threatened retaliation against Iranian energy infrastructure. On the other hand, Prime Minister Netanyahu declared Thursday that Israel is assisting the U.S. in reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which moderated crude prices toward the session close. On Friday, Israel indicated that Iran has lost its uranium enrichment and ballistic missile production capabilities. HSBC analysts note that markets are beginning to price in a recession.
ENERGY AND COMMODITIES
Oil was extremely volatile during the week. Brent oscillated between ~USD 99 and USD 112.87/bbl, closing Thursday at ~USD 107/bbl. WTI closed Thursday at ~USD 94.69/bbl. Gold suffered a significant drop Wednesday-Thursday, falling from ~USD 5,000/oz to ~USD 4,569 on Thursday before recovering to ~USD 4,667 on Friday — a forced liquidation driven by margin calls in an extreme volatility environment.
EQUITIES AND VOLATILITY
Equity markets had a negative week — the S&P 500 is on track for its fourth consecutive weekly decline. The S&P closed Thursday at 6,606 (-0.27%), after hitting four-month intraday lows. The Nasdaq closed at 22,090 (-0.28%), falling below its 200-day moving average (22,223) for the first time since May. The Dow closed at 46,021 (-0.44%), its lowest close of the year. The VIX closed at 24.06. On Friday at midday, indexes were trading lower again: S&P -0.41%, Nasdaq -0.80%, Dow -0.30%.
U.S. MACRO — OTHER DATA
The 10-Year Treasury closed Thursday at ~4.33% (+4bps). The DXY retreated to ~99.03, pulling back from 100.5 the prior week. Initial jobless claims fell to 205,000 (from 213,000), signaling a labor market in "low fire, low hire" mode.
Price Action — Weekly Ranges
Bitcoin (BTC)
BTC had a dramatic round-trip week. Monday-Tuesday extended Week 11's momentum, rising ~4% on Monday and touching a six-week high of USD 75,912 on Tuesday during the Asian session — driven by a massive short squeeze with USD 486MM in short liquidations. However, the combination of Wednesday's hot PPI (+0.7%, more than double expectations), the Fed's hawkish tone, and Iranian strikes on Gulf energy infrastructure triggered a sustained pullback. BTC fell to ~USD 69,370 on Thursday before partially recovering to ~USD 69,907 on Friday. The USD 70,000 level acted as psychological and institutional support during the first half of the week, defended three times without yielding, but was breached on Thursday before BTC stabilized around that level on Friday. Resistance at USD 74,564 (Fibonacci 38.2%) and USD 75,000 (short gamma zone) proved formidable.
Ethereum (ETH)
ETH trades around ~USD 2,124 on Friday after touching a high of USD 2,387 on Tuesday. Despite the pullback, ETH remains above its Week 11 close (~USD 2,091), finishing the week with a gain of ~+1.6%. The ETH/BTC ratio stabilized after Monday's bullish breakout.
Solana (SOL)
SOL trades around ~USD 89 on Friday, slightly above its Week 11 close (~USD 88), after reaching USD 96 on Tuesday. The weekly range of USD 84–96 reflects the high volatility of this higher-beta asset. Support at USD 84–87 held firm.
Derivatives & Microstructure
LEVERAGE LEVEL: MODERATE — SHORT SQUEEZE MON-TUE, LONG LIQUIDATIONS THURSDAY
The week presented two distinct phases in derivatives. The first half (Monday-Tuesday) was dominated by a massive short squeeze that drove BTC to USD 75,912, with ~USD 486MM in short liquidations. Funding rates, which had recorded 25 of the last 30 days in negative territory — their lowest level since early 2023 — were the fuel for this move.
The second half (Wednesday-Thursday) reversed the dynamic: the hot PPI and hawkish Fed triggered a decline toward USD 69,370, with liquidations now concentrated in long positions. BTC futures open interest closed the week at ~USD 28,300MM, recovering from the ~USD 23,300MM at the start of the week.
Funding rates normalized to near-neutral levels (+0.002%), eliminating the excess leverage that had plagued the market in prior weeks. This leverage "reset" positions the market for a cleaner move in Week 13.
IMPLIED VOLATILITY AND EXPIRIES
The March 28 quarterly options expiry — Q1's largest — approaches next week as the primary technical catalyst. The liquidation corridor remains active: long positions clustered around USD 70,000 and short positions near USD 77,000.
U.S Spot ETFs — Institutional Flows
BTC: The week had two clearly differentiated phases. Monday and Tuesday registered robust inflows (+USD 199.4MM each day), extending the streak of seven consecutive positive flow days through Tuesday — the longest of 2026. However, Wednesday's combination of hot PPI and hawkish Fed broke the streak with -USD 163.5MM in outflows, followed by an additional -USD 90.2MM on Thursday. The weekly net of +USD 145.1MM is positive, but the trend deteriorated markedly in the second half of the week. Cumulative inflows across seven consecutive sessions (Mar 9–17) totaled USD 1,167MM before the reversal. All-time BTC ETF inflows stand at ~USD 56,410MM.
ETH: Ethereum ETFs replicated BTC's bifurcated pattern more pronouncedly. Tuesday registered an exceptional +USD 138.2MM inflow — driven by renewed interest following BlackRock's staking ETF ETHB launch. However, Wednesday and Thursday reversed with -USD 55.7MM and -USD 136.4MM respectively, leaving a slightly negative weekly net of -USD 18.0MM. Thursday's outflow was particularly broad, with Fidelity's FETH and BlackRock's ETHA leading redemptions. All-time ETH ETF inflows stand at ~USD 11,910MM.
SOL: Solana was the only asset with consistent positive flows throughout the entire week. Tuesday registered a notable +USD 17.8MM inflow (Bitwise BSOL), and flows remained positive or neutral for the rest of the week. The +USD 20.4MM net is significant for an asset that has maintained positive flows for over five consecutive weeks despite bearish price pressure. This consistency signals institutional accumulation with a medium-term horizon.
Conclusion & Positioning
Solidus Capital Stance | Week 12: "Operational Discipline in an Elevated Volatility Regime"
Week 12 left the market structurally healthier but tactically more complex. BTC gave back its early-week gains and trades around ~USD 69,907 — near the psychological USD 70,000 support that had been defended three times during the week. The pullback was triggered by the convergence of three negative factors in a single session (Wednesday): February PPI doubling expectations (+0.7% vs. +0.3%), the Fed's dot plot tilting toward fewer cuts, and Iranian strikes on Gulf energy infrastructure.
However, several important signals temper the short-term bearish reading. Leverage has been significantly purged: funding rates normalized to neutral (+0.002%) after weeks in extremely negative territory, and open interest rebalanced. This removes the fuel for cascading liquidations and leaves the market on a technically cleaner foundation. BTC ETFs accumulated seven consecutive inflow days (+USD 1,167MM between March 9–17) before the reversal, demonstrating that regulated institutional demand persists even in uncertain environments.
Outside the ETF channel, Strategy continued its buying program: 22,337 BTC (~USD 1,570MM) at an average price of USD 70,194, its twelfth consecutive weekly acquisition in 2026, bringing total holdings to 761,068 BTC. The decision to accumulate aggressively at ~USD 70K levels reinforces conviction among the market's most relevant institutional actors.
On the geopolitical front, Thursday's signals were cautiously positive: Israel committed to assisting the U.S. in reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and reports indicate Iran has lost its uranium enrichment capability. Should progress toward reopening materialize, the relief on oil prices and risk perception would be the most significant catalyst for risk assets in the coming weeks.
Positioning read based on current market conditions:
1. The March 28 quarterly options expiry is next week's technical catalyst. Open interest concentration around USD 70,000–77,000 creates a defined volatility range. The prior expiry's "max pain" sat at USD 69,000 for BTC, suggesting the current price zone aligns with maximum expiration-without-value levels — a potential inflection point.
2. BTC trades around USD 70,000 on Friday, a level that acted as support throughout the week. A sustained weekly close below could open space toward USD 68,000–65,000. However, the leverage purge, positive ETF flow trends, and Strategy's sustained buying provide a structural demand floor that limits significant downside.
3. The evolution of the Strait of Hormuz will define the macro tone for the coming weeks. Israel's commitment represents a concrete first diplomatic-military step. Each signal of progress toward reopening will relieve pressure on oil (currently Brent ~USD 107/bbl) and, by extension, on inflation expectations and the rate trajectory.
Key Catalysts — Week 13 (Mar 24–28):
• Friday March 28 — Quarterly BTC/ETH options expiry (Q1's largest).
• Throughout the week — Signals regarding Strait of Hormuz reopening and Iranian response.
• BTC Technical — Support USD 68,000–70,000; resistance USD 74,564 (Fibonacci 38.2%).
LEGAL DISCLAIMER: This document has been prepared by Solidus Capital for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute personalized investment advice or an offer to buy or sell securities or digital assets. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Information is based on sources considered reliable, but accuracy is not guaranteed. Solidus Capital disclaims any liability for losses arising from the use of this document. Consult your advisors before making investment decisions. Confidential document — unauthorized reproduction prohibited.
